Pakistan's Spy Agencies(English, Paperback, Jalalzai Musa Khan)

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Pakistan's Spy Agencies(English, Paperback, Jalalzai Musa Khan) is written by Jalalzai Musa Khan and published by VIJ Books (India) Pty Ltd. It's available with International Standard Book Number or ISBN identification 9389620481 (ISBN 10) and 9789389620481 (ISBN 13).

The imbalance of Pakistan's civil-military relations has caused misperceptions about the changing role of intelligence in politics. The country maintains 32 secret agencies working under different democratic, political and military stakeholders who use them for their own interests. Established in 1948, The ISI was tasked with acquiring intelligence of strategic interests and assessing the intensity of foreign threats, but political and military stakeholders used the agency adversely and painted a consternating picture of its working environment. The civilian intelligence agency-Intelligence Bureau (IB) has been gradually neglected due to the consecutive military rule and weak democratic governments. The ISI today seems the most powerful agency and controls the policy decisions.The working of various intelligence agencies, militarisation of intelligence and ineffectiveness of the civilian intelligence are some of the issues discussed in the book.