French Trade in Istanbul in the Eighteenth Century

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French Trade in Istanbul in the Eighteenth Century is written by Edhem Eldem and published by BRILL. It's available with International Standard Book Number or ISBN identification 9004661158 (ISBN 10) and 9789004661158 (ISBN 13).

This work deals with French trade in Istanbul in the eighteenth century, using French and Ottoman sources, and integrating the political and social dimensions of the question. It also sheds light on the financial dimension of trade, particularly that of bills of exchange and monetary trade, linking Istanbul to other Ottoman cities and to European financial centers. Finally, it tackles the issue of western economic penetration, arguing that, despite some signs of domination, French control over the market was efficiently opposed by local actors, that economic integration with the West was often realized on equal terms, and that much of the domination witnessed toward the end of the century was, in fact, the result of French diplomatic leverage and of the gradual estrangement of non-Muslim traders from the Ottoman "commonwealth".