T Cell Regulation by the Environment

T Cell Regulation by the Environment

  • Anne L. Astier
  • David A. Hafler
Publisher:Frontiers Media SAISBN 13: 9782889197330ISBN 10: 2889197336

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T Cell Regulation by the Environment is written by Anne L. Astier and published by Frontiers Media SA. It's available with International Standard Book Number or ISBN identification 2889197336 (ISBN 10) and 9782889197330 (ISBN 13).

Naïve T cells get activated upon encounter with their cognate antigen and differentiate into a specific subset of effector cells. These T cells are themselves plastic and are able to re-differentiate into another subset, changing both phenotype and function. Differentiation into a specific subset depends on the nature of the antigen and of the environmental milieu. Notably, certain nutrients, such as vitamins A and D, sodium chloride, have been shown to modulate T cell responses and influence T cell differentiation. Parasite infection can also skew Th differentiation. Similarly, the gut microbiota regulates the development of immune responses. Lastly, the key role of metabolism on T cells has also been demonstrated. This series of articles highlights some of the multiple links existing between environmental factors and T cell responses.