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IMF Staff papers is written by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. It's available with International Standard Book Number or ISBN identification 1451973136 (ISBN 10) and 9781451973136 (ISBN 13).
Trade liberalization in developing countries is frequently opposed on the grounds that, because it is likely to cause a deterioration in the external balance, it may not be a viable policy option for countries facing foreign exchange constraints. Recent literature suggests, however, an ambiguous relationship between tariff changes and the current account. This paper shows that if liberalization involves reducing tariffs on imported intermediate inputs (a reform that has figured prominently in developing countries), then the current account may improve or deteriorate, depending on the level of initial trade distortions and the structure of the economy.[JEL F13, F32, F41]