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Handbook of Algorithms for Physical Design Automation is written by Charles J. Alpert and published by CRC Press. It's available with International Standard Book Number or ISBN identification 1420013483 (ISBN 10) and 9781420013481 (ISBN 13).
The physical design flow of any project depends upon the size of the design, the technology, the number of designers, the clock frequency, and the time to do the design. As technology advances and design-styles change, physical design flows are constantly reinvented as traditional phases are removed and new ones are added to accommodate changes in