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Grade Retention and Social Promotion is written by Shane Jimerson and published by Routledge. It's available with International Standard Book Number or ISBN identification 1138013706 (ISBN 10) and 9781138013704 (ISBN 13).
Each year nearly 2.5 million elementary school children are failed. However, the research during the past 30 years fails to demonstrate the effectiveness of early grade retention as an academic intervention.