Civil War in Europe, 1905-1949

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Civil War in Europe, 1905-1949 is written by Stanley G. Payne and published by Cambridge University Press. It's available with International Standard Book Number or ISBN identification 110701090X (ISBN 10) and 9781107010901 (ISBN 13).

This is the first account in any language of the civil wars in Europe during the era of the world wars, from 1905 to 1949. It treats the initial confrontations in the decade before World War I, the confusing concept of "European civil war," the impact of the world wars, the relation between revolution and civil war, and all the individual cases of civil war, with special attention to Russia and Spain. The civil wars of this era are compared and contrasted with earlier internal conflicts, with particular attention to the factors that made this era a time of unusually violent domestic contests, as well as those that brought it to an end. The major political, ideological, and social influences are all treated, with a special focus on violence against civilians.